France has officially recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over its Sahara, signalling a pivotal shift in its long-standing diplomatic stance. With the decision, France is joining a long list of countries supporting Morocco’s sovereignty over its southern territories.
On Tuesday, President Emmanuel Macron communicated France’s support to King Mohammed VI in a formal letter, marking a substantial departure from its previously ambiguous position.
Macron declared that Morocco’s 2007 autonomy proposal represents the “only basis” for resolving the dispute.
The decision is deeply rooted in France’s historical and strategic context. Having once been the colonial power in the region, France’s nuanced stance had previously balanced relations with both Morocco and Algeria.
Algeria, a supporter of the Polisario Front – a separatist group contesting Morocco’s sovereignty over the Sahara – has expressed strong discontent with France’s new position. Hours after France’s declaration, Algeria withdrew its ambassador from Paris.
Macron’s letter stressed that France’s support for the autonomy plan aligns with its national and international positions. It is not merely a political manoeuvre but a commitment to what France views as a historical and legal truth.
By affirming that the future of the Sahara falls within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty, France aims to contribute to regional peace and stability. The Polisario Front has long been designated as a threat to the security of the region given its ties to terrorist groups operating in the Sahel region.
This development follows a series of endorsements from other nations, including the United States and Spain, which have recognized Morocco’s autonomy plan as a viable solution to the dispute.
The shift in France’s position is particularly significant given its status as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It reaffirms the international community’s gradual alignment with Morocco’s stance and adds considerable weight to the diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.
France’s endorsement has been hailed as a game-changer by experts. King Mohammed VI welcomed the announcement as a major step in supporting Moroccan sovereignty and enhancing the strategic relationship between Paris and Rabat.
For Morocco, the shift in France’s stance reflects their renewed commitment to strengthening bilateral ties and pursuing mutual interests in the region.
France’s decision is far from ceremonial; it represents a structural and legal affirmation of Morocco’s claims, aiming to foster development and stability in the disputed region.
As Morocco moves forward with economic and infrastructure projects in the Moroccan Sahara, France’s support is poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the region.